In his recent post, Should You Double Your Bet on BPM, Jim Sinur from Gartner Group debates both sides of the issue of increasing an organization’s BPM budget for next year.
For the “pro-increase” side, Jim points to BPM’s proven track record of solid success in process improvement projects that deliver over 15% rate of return. His counter-argument (Jim likes to argue both sides of an issue) is that it’s not BPM that’s delivering the success, but rather it’s solid project management and involvement from the business that is improving the overall process. Jim’s conclusion (not to steal his thunder) is that the combination of BPM’s process model-driven methods and business-led project management makes BPM worth a bigger bet.
I agree with Jim that process improvement initiatives are worth an increased bet. But I also think that successful gambling is all about managing the odds. There are 3 key things that companies getting ready to invest in process improvement initiatives can do to reduce risk and increase their betting odds :
- Improve the accuracy of process discovery. Understanding what actually happens in your existing process (the main flow and the variations) is a crucial step in defining the new, optimized process. A common method of process discovery is to interview users on what they currently do in the process, and then capture the findings using tools ranging from the white boards to Visio to online process discovery tools. The risk is that the results from interview-based process discovery will not be accurate. People tend to focus on the main flows, and underestimate the frequency or impact of exceptions. They talk about the way they think they are supposed to do the process, but not describe the personal workarounds that they actually use. The result is that the process you document, and the new process you define, will not be prepared for the exceptions and variations – so workarounds will spring up immediately. It typically takes 3 or more iterations of the process to identify and manage all of the exceptions that occur – a long time where you are leaking process value and unnecessarily introducing risk. To increase your odds, use automated process discovery to capture the actual activity of the process participants, and see exactly what is occurring with the users in your process – exceptions, workarounds and all.
- Improve consistency in existing processes instead of making major process changes. As discussed in a previous post, Pragmatic Process Improvement, What is it?, we’ve seen it’s possible (and smart) to generate value from improving process consistency in existing processes, without making major process changes. Introducing new processes to an organization, or making major changes often requires changes to the organization, technology, culture and more. Improving the consistency of existing processes using process guidance reduces costly variations, but keeps the core process intact. It also takes significantly less time than driving process change, so your costs are significantly lower. By focusing on process consistency in exiting processes, you gain efficiency and save money, but avoid a lot of risk.
- Monitor how your workforce interacts with processes to identify process exceptions and workarounds as they happen. The third way to improve odds in process improvement is to improve visibility in process execution- specifically by focusing on the how the workforce interacts with the process, including activity outside the expected process to support exceptions and workarounds. If your focus is only on the process (and not on how its actually executed), you will miss this new workaround activity, and you’ll begin to leak productivity. By monitoring how the process and all the exceptions are executed by the workforce you create a “listening post” that can quickly identify activity that’s different from standard process flows – often an early indicator of business change. You can quickly react to the workaround, adjust the process guidance rules if needed, and stop the leak – or propagate an improved business process.
With these three strategies in place, your investment in process improvement initiates becomes a sure bet.
Shuffle up and deal!
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